{"id":55011,"date":"2025-08-06T09:07:21","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T07:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/?p=55011"},"modified":"2025-08-07T14:14:51","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T12:14:51","slug":"un-dia-como-guei-nacio-alexander-fleming-el-cientificu-escoces-que-revoluciono-la-medicina-moderna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/2025\/08\/un-dia-como-guei-nacio-alexander-fleming-el-cientificu-escoces-que-revoluciono-la-medicina-moderna\/","title":{"rendered":"Un d\u00eda como g\u00fcei naci\u00f3 Alexander Fleming, el cient\u00edficu escoc\u00e9s que revolucion\u00f3 la medicina moderna"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"html-div xdj266r xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x78zum5 x2lah0s xqtp20y x1xegmmw\">\n<div class=\"xc9qbxq x1td3qas x6s0dn4 x78zum5 xl56j7k\">\n<div class=\"\" style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/files\/image_990_484\/uploads\/2020\/03\/09\/5fa908217f9a9.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/files\/image_990_484\/uploads\/2020\/03\/09\/5fa908217f9a9.png\" width=\"990\" height=\"484\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u\">\n<div class=\"xu06os2 x1ok221b\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" data-ad-rendering-role=\"profile_name\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"html-h3 x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1vvkbs x1heor9g x1qlqyl8 x1pd3egz x1a2a7pz x1gslohp x1yc453h\"><span class=\"x1lliihq x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1n2onr6\"><span class=\"xt0psk2\"><span class=\"xjp7ctv\"><a class=\"x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x1ejq31n x18oe1m7 x1sy0etr xstzfhl x972fbf x10w94by x1qhh985 x14e42zd x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xkrqix3 x1sur9pj xzsf02u x1s688f\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/fundacionmargaritasalas?__cft__[0]=AZXn2mhGpXxKqggJFkU40Fb5pGs3wn6rEnvVphA1oGg6FqWG0cG_3N8NSQdok9DvLJe6o95EqLE9eIUto6LwAUYa_4G3iBzDvLwbeqW34fIqYoTIJYiCy5n4nlWBOg4QItxZD6TKNZPVS8HHUzT71iTepJF5WE9p8z_JxNqiitEISi1Y-HWBgt39oL8XBzUVQINSx7w6M04Q8J27CoYgpYHA&amp;__tn__=-UC%2CP-y-R\"><b class=\"html-b xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x1s688f\"><span class=\"html-span xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs\">Fundaci\u00f3n Margarita Salas<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" data-ad-rendering-role=\"story_message\">\n<div class=\"x1l90r2v x1iorvi4 x1g0dm76 xpdmqnj\" data-ad-comet-preview=\"message\" data-ad-preview=\"message\">\n<div class=\"x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u\">\n<div class=\"xu06os2 x1ok221b\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">Un d\u00eda como g\u00fcei, en 1881, naci\u00f3 <strong><span style=\"color: #008080\">Alexander Fleming<\/span><\/strong>, el cient\u00edficu escoc\u00e9s que revolucion\u00f3 la medicina moderna con un descubrimientu que camudar\u00eda para siempres la llucha contra les infecciones. <strong>Penicillium notatum:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Penicillium_chrysogenum\"> wiki<\/a><strong> \/<\/strong><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><!--more--><br \/>\nFoi en 1928, mientres investigaba nel so llaboratoriu del Hospital St. Mary de Londres, cuando repar\u00f3 daqu\u00e9 aparentemente casual: un moho llam\u00e1u <span style=\"color: #008080\"><strong>Penicillium notatum<\/strong><\/span> contaminara por fuerza xuno de los sos cultivos bacterianos\u2026 y taba esaniciando les bacteries a la so alredor. Asina naci\u00f3 la penicilina, el primer antibi\u00f3ticu eficaz de la hestoria.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1c\/Penicillium_notatum.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1c\/Penicillium_notatum.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"615\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">El so afayu salv\u00f3 millones de vides y marc\u00f3 un antes y un dempu\u00e9s na hestoria de la ciencia, inaugurando la era de los antibi\u00f3ticos. En <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/1945\/summary\/\">1945, <span style=\"color: #008080\">foi galardon\u00e1u col Premiu Nobel de Medicina<\/span><\/a>, compart\u00edu con Howard Florey y Ernst Boris Chain por desenvolver la so producci\u00f3n a gran escala.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Penicillium notatum, tami\u00e9n conoc\u00edu como Penicillium chrysogenum, ye un hongu del cual aisll\u00f3se originalmente <span style=\"color: #008080\"><strong>la penicilina, el primer antibi\u00f3ticu d&#8217;usu masivu para tratar infecciones bacterianes.<\/strong><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acs.org\/education\/whatischemistry\/landmarks\/historia-quimica\/descubrimiento-desarrollo-penicilina.html\">Foi afay\u00e1u por Alexander Fleming en 1928<\/a>, quien repar\u00f3 que l&#8217;hongu tornaba la crecedera de bacteries. Anque Fleming afay\u00f3 la penicilina, la purificaci\u00f3n y el desenvolvimientu d&#8217;un m\u00e9todu para la so producci\u00f3n a gran escala foi obra de Ernst Chain y Howard Florey en 1939.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">La hestoria de Fleming recu\u00e9rdanos que l&#8217;inter\u00e9s, la observaci\u00f3n y el pensamientu cr\u00edticu son esenciales pa la ciencia. Y que inclusive los descubrimientos m\u00e1s trascendentales pueden surdir de lo inesperao.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenciasinc.es\/Visual\/Ilustraciones\/Penicilina-el-antibiotico-nacido-del-moho-que-cambio-la-historia\"> El 28 de setiembre de 1928, Fleming present\u00f3 la penicilina.<\/a><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs\"><a class=\"x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x1ejq31n x18oe1m7 x1sy0etr xstzfhl x972fbf x10w94by x1qhh985 x14e42zd x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xkrqix3 x1sur9pj x1fey0fg x1s688f\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/alexanderfleming?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXn2mhGpXxKqggJFkU40Fb5pGs3wn6rEnvVphA1oGg6FqWG0cG_3N8NSQdok9DvLJe6o95EqLE9eIUto6LwAUYa_4G3iBzDvLwbeqW34fIqYoTIJYiCy5n4nlWBOg4QItxZD6TKNZPVS8HHUzT71iTepJF5WE9p8z_JxNqiitEISi1Y-HWBgt39oL8XBzUVQINSx7w6M04Q8J27CoYgpYHA&amp;__tn__=*NK-y-R\">#AlexanderFleming<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"html-span xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs\"><a class=\"x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x1ejq31n x18oe1m7 x1sy0etr xstzfhl x972fbf x10w94by x1qhh985 x14e42zd x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xkrqix3 x1sur9pj x1fey0fg x1s688f\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/efem%C3%A9ridescient%C3%ADficas?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXn2mhGpXxKqggJFkU40Fb5pGs3wn6rEnvVphA1oGg6FqWG0cG_3N8NSQdok9DvLJe6o95EqLE9eIUto6LwAUYa_4G3iBzDvLwbeqW34fIqYoTIJYiCy5n4nlWBOg4QItxZD6TKNZPVS8HHUzT71iTepJF5WE9p8z_JxNqiitEISi1Y-HWBgt39oL8XBzUVQINSx7w6M04Q8J27CoYgpYHA&amp;__tn__=*NK-y-R\">#Efem\u00e9ridesCient\u00edficas<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"html-span xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs\"><a class=\"x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x1ejq31n x18oe1m7 x1sy0etr xstzfhl x972fbf x10w94by x1qhh985 x14e42zd x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xkrqix3 x1sur9pj x1fey0fg x1s688f\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/cienciaconvalores?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXn2mhGpXxKqggJFkU40Fb5pGs3wn6rEnvVphA1oGg6FqWG0cG_3N8NSQdok9DvLJe6o95EqLE9eIUto6LwAUYa_4G3iBzDvLwbeqW34fIqYoTIJYiCy5n4nlWBOg4QItxZD6TKNZPVS8HHUzT71iTepJF5WE9p8z_JxNqiitEISi1Y-HWBgt39oL8XBzUVQINSx7w6M04Q8J27CoYgpYHA&amp;__tn__=*NK-y-R\">#CienciaConValores<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fundaci\u00f3n Margarita Salas Un d\u00eda como g\u00fcei, en 1881, naci\u00f3 Alexander Fleming, el cient\u00edficu escoc\u00e9s que revolucion\u00f3 la medicina moderna con un descubrimientu que camudar\u00eda para siempres la llucha contra les infecciones. Penicillium notatum: wiki \/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":117,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aniversarios","category-ciencia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/117"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55011"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55015,"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55011\/revisions\/55015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}