{"id":81737,"date":"2026-07-28T09:30:29","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T07:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/?p=81737"},"modified":"2026-07-28T12:53:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T10:53:39","slug":"1902-nacencia-de-karl-popper-filosofu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/2026\/07\/1902-nacencia-de-karl-popper-filosofu\/","title":{"rendered":"1902: Nacencia de Karl Popper, fil\u00f3sofu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83e\udde0 <span style=\"color: #008080\"><strong><em>\u00abNenguna teor\u00eda cient\u00edfica ye definitiva\u00bb<\/em><\/strong><\/span>, afirm\u00f3 <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_Popper\"><strong>Karl Popper.<\/strong><\/a> El fil\u00f3sofu nac\u00edu en Viena en 1902 desenvolvi\u00f3&#8217;l criteriu de falsabilid\u00e1 para estremar la conocencia cient\u00edfica de les pseudociencias na so obra <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_l\u00f3gica_de_la_investigaci\u00f3n_cient\u00edfica\"><strong>La l\u00f3xica de la investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica<\/strong><\/a>. Ense\u00f1\u00f3 en Nueva Zelanda y Londres. Public\u00f3 La socied\u00e1 abierta y los sos enemigos en 1945, testu escritu como respuesta a los r\u00e9ximes totalitarios de la d\u00f3mina.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQTvcQxk6aDexBbc9WC_fX-Z1BI-Uo-JWlGs8g5PxN7wVV2z-cXyciKXimv7g1_PLJHtvqUKs95GRdDaZcbrWy4UGWHmo96ePuJA6eCFQ&amp;s=10\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQTvcQxk6aDexBbc9WC_fX-Z1BI-Uo-JWlGs8g5PxN7wVV2z-cXyciKXimv7g1_PLJHtvqUKs95GRdDaZcbrWy4UGWHmo96ePuJA6eCFQ&amp;s=10\" width=\"503\" height=\"610\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008080\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 24px\">\u00abNon temes camudar d&#8217;opini\u00f3n&#8230; <\/span><\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008080\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 24px\">tarrez quedate atrap\u00e1u n&#8217;una mentira c\u00f3moda\u00bb<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>El so modelu epistemol\u00f3xicu refug\u00f3&#8217;l induccionismo y propunxo el m\u00e9todu deductivu de contrastaci\u00f3n d&#8217;hip\u00f3tesis. La Escuela d&#8217;Econom\u00eda de Londres nomolu profesor de l\u00f3xica y m\u00e9todu cient\u00edficu en 1949. Morri\u00f3 nel Reinu Un\u00edu en 1994.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSJqv-bjxkcHO9iOVJbB_Em400TcK7928pQCruywucFLcNKIQ8ppWmntwc&amp;s=10\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSJqv-bjxkcHO9iOVJbB_Em400TcK7928pQCruywucFLcNKIQ8ppWmntwc&amp;s=10\" width=\"399\" height=\"501\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Karl Raimund Popper (Viena, 28 de xunetu de 1902-Londres, 17 de setiembre de 1994) <strong>foi un fil\u00f3sofu, polit\u00f3logo y profesor austriacu<\/strong>, nacionaliz\u00e1u brit\u00e1nicu, c\u00e9lebre por fundar el falsacionismo y poles sos teor\u00edes de la falsabilidad y el criteriu de demarcaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x1f6kntn xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs xt0psk2 x1i0vuye xvs91rp xo1l8bm x5n08af x10wh9bi xpm28yp x8viiok x1o7cslx x126k92a\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\">\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DTmSsgqDRId\/embed\" width=\"530\" height=\"690\" 0=\"\/iframe\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pongamosquehablodemadrid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Tenemos-que-hacer-planes-para-la-libertad-Karl-Popper.webp?fit=800%2C540&amp;ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pongamosquehablodemadrid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Tenemos-que-hacer-planes-para-la-libertad-Karl-Popper.webp?fit=800%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" width=\"800\" height=\"540\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_l\u00f3gica_de_la_investigaci\u00f3n_cient\u00edfica\"><strong>La l\u00f3xica de la investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Popper argumenta nel so llibru que la ciencia tien de siguir una metodolox\u00eda basada na falsaci\u00f3n, y\u00e1 que por munchos que s\u00edan los esperimentos que se realicen para verificar (seg\u00fan diir\u00eden los inductivistas en sent\u00edu estrechu) o confirmar (si toma&#8217;l casu de los inductivistas en sent\u00edu ampliu) una teor\u00eda, solo basta unu para demostrar que ye falsa. Nesti sent\u00edu, Popper se vale de la l\u00f3xica de predicaos de primer orde para dar cuenta de dichu fen\u00f3menu. Seg\u00fan Popper, <strong>la ciencia nunca puede confirmar definitivamente una hip\u00f3tesis, pero s\u00ed puede refutarla definitivamente deduciendo una consecuencia observable de la mesma y amosando que dicha consecuencia nun se cumple.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Q-vQMpVZaDM\" title=\"KARL POPPER: La l\u00f3gica de la investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" 0=\"allowfullscreen\" 1=\"\/iframe\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\"><\/iframe>\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSlsDVEXTvMUp4l7UckxEVeq0GAkP6fCYUyXT2zQmR6G7xAB84pUC3HZ840&amp;s=10\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSlsDVEXTvMUp4l7UckxEVeq0GAkP6fCYUyXT2zQmR6G7xAB84pUC3HZ840&amp;s=10\" width=\"447\" height=\"447\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>La socied\u00e1 abierta y los sos enemigos<\/strong> <\/span>ye una famosa obra de filosof\u00eda pol\u00edtica escrita por Karl Popper en 1945. Los dos principales pensadores que Popper identifica como enemigos de la socied\u00e1 abierta son Plat\u00f3n, Hegel y Marx. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/participacion\/red-lectores\/20260417\/11514894\/popper-logica-investigacion-cientifica.html\">La Vanguardia<\/a> Conten\u00edu de la obra:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sociedad abierta:<\/strong> Un llugar bas\u00e1u na democracia, la cr\u00edtica llibre y les instituciones que protexen los derechos humanos.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Socied\u00e1 zarrada:<\/strong> Un sistema tribal o autoritariu onde manden les normes fixes y nun se dexa duldar de l&#8217;autorid\u00e1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/myMoEFUyemI\" title=\"&amp;quot;La Sociedad Abierta y Sus Enemigos&amp;quot; de Karl Popper: Un An\u00e1lisis Completo\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" 0=\"allowfullscreen\" 1=\"\/iframe\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\"><\/iframe>\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83e\udde0 \u00abNenguna teor\u00eda cient\u00edfica ye definitiva\u00bb, afirm\u00f3 Karl Popper. El fil\u00f3sofu nac\u00edu en Viena en 1902 desenvolvi\u00f3&#8217;l criteriu de falsabilid\u00e1 para estremar la conocencia cient\u00edfica de les pseudociencias na so obra La l\u00f3xica de la investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica. Ense\u00f1\u00f3 en Nueva Zelanda y Londres. Public\u00f3 La socied\u00e1 abierta y los sos enemigos en 1945, testu escritu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":117,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,353],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aniversariu","category-filosofia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/117"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81737"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81743,"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81737\/revisions\/81743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edublog.educastur.es\/ixuxu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}